Paternity Laws in Pennsylvania

Establishing paternity in Pennsylvania is a critical legal matter, as it affects child custody, support, and parental rights. The state upholds a strong presumption of paternity, primarily to protect family integrity.


Presumption of Paternity

Marital Presumption

  • A child born to a married woman is legally presumed to be the child of her husband.
  • This presumption cannot be challenged if the marriage was intact and the husband had assumed parental responsibilities.

Overcoming the Presumption

  • If the marriage was not intact at the time paternity is questioned, the presumption can be rebutted by proving:
    1. The husband was impotent or sterile.
    2. The husband lacked access to the wife during conception.

Use of Blood Tests

  • Blood tests cannot be used to challenge paternity unless the presumption is first overcome.

Paternity by Estoppel

What is Paternity by Estoppel?

  • Also known as equitable paternity, this legal doctrine assigns paternity even if the man is not the biological father.
  • It applies if:
    • The man has assumed the role of a father.
    • The child has formed a bond with him.
    • The court finds it is in the best interest of the child.

How Does It Work?

  • Paternity by estoppel is often used in child support cases.
  • Pennsylvania courts do not allow this doctrine to be used to block a biological father from asserting his rights.
  • It can only be used as a shield, not as a sword, meaning a biological father can still claim paternity rights.

Why Establishing Paternity Matters

Legal & Financial Responsibility

  • A legally recognized father may be required to pay child support.

Parental Rights

  • Establishing paternity allows the father to seek custody or visitation.

Child’s Benefits

  • The child may gain inheritance rights, medical coverage, and access to social security benefits.

Emotional & Psychological Stability

  • Knowing one’s biological father can provide a sense of identity for the child.

Need a Paternity Lawyer in Pennsylvania?

Attorney R. Badet is an experienced family law attorney handling paternity cases, child custody disputes, and child support matters.

Paternity Testing & Legal Challenges
Establishing or Contesting Paternity
Child Custody & Support Representation

📞 For a free consultation, visit www.lawyersfordivorces.net or call 267-277-2641.


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