Marriage Requirements in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, both ceremonial marriages and common-law marriages have specific requirements. Here’s a breakdown of these requirements:


1. Ceremonial Marriage

A ceremonial marriage requires two main components: a marriage license and a ceremony.

Marriage License:

  • You must obtain a marriage license from the local County Clerk’s office.

Marriage Ceremony (Solemnization):

  • The marriage ceremony must be conducted by a recognized official. This includes:
    • A judge
    • A state official
    • A clergy member from a recognized religious organization
    Alternatively, the couple can perform the ceremony themselves, provided they file the necessary paperwork with the state.

Substantive Restrictions on Marriage:

  1. Blood or Marriage Relation:
    • The parties must not be closely related by blood or marriage. Specifically, they cannot be:
      • Lineal ancestors or descendants (e.g., parent-child, grandparent-grandchild, siblings, uncles, aunts, or first cousins).
  2. Marital Status:
    • Both parties must not be currently married to someone else.
  3. Sexual Orientation:
    • Pennsylvania does not recognize same-sex marriages, as it prohibits such unions under its public policy and statutory laws (specifically the Defense of Marriage Act).
  4. Intoxication:
    • Both parties must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs when applying for the marriage license.

Additional Requirements for Marriage in Pennsylvania:

  1. Age Requirements:
    • If you are 18 years or older, you can give consent to enter into marriage.
    • If you are between 16 to 18 years old, parental consent or court approval is required.
    • If you are under 16 years old, court approval is mandatory, and the court will evaluate the best interest of the child before granting approval.

2. Common-Law Marriage (Prior to 2005)

  • Common-law marriages were valid in Pennsylvania prior to January 1, 2005. After this date, common-law marriages are no longer recognized.

Requirements for Common-Law Marriage (before 2005):

  1. Mutual Agreement:
    • The couple must have agreed to live together as husband and wife without a formal ceremony or marriage license.
  2. Cohabitation:
    • The couple must have lived together as a married couple.
  3. Holding Out as Husband and Wife:
    • The couple must have presented themselves as married by using words in the present tense or through their actions (e.g., calling each other husband and wife).
  4. Mental Capacity:
    • Both parties must have had the mental capacity to enter into the marriage.

Important Notes about Common-Law Marriage:

  • No common-law marriage can be contracted after January 1, 2005.
  • Common-law marriages formed before this date are grandfathered in and are recognized as valid.
  • A future promise to marry (i.e., saying “we will get married in the future”) does not meet the requirement of words in the present tense. The promise must have been made as if they were already married.

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