Equitable Division of Property in Philadelphia Divorces

After the court identifies and values the marital property, it will divide the assets in an equitable manner. However, it’s important to note that “equitable” does not necessarily mean an equal 50/50 split. Once the divorce is finalized, the property division is final and cannot be changed.

The court uses several key principles to ensure an equitable division, including: (1) transmutation, and (2) co-mingling.

Transmutation: This refers to the process by which marital property is converted into separate property, or vice versa. The court determines this based on the intent of the parties involved. For example, if one spouse inherits property but both spouses treat it as marital property, the court may apply transmutation to redefine the property’s classification.

Co-mingling: Co-mingling occurs when separate property becomes part of the marital property, usually because it is mixed with marital assets. The court will try to trace the property’s origin to maintain its original classification.

Factors for Equitable Division:

When dividing marital property, the court considers various factors, including:

  1. The length of the marriage
  2. Previous marriages
  3. The age, health, vocational skills, earning capacity, liabilities, and financial needs of both spouses
  4. Contributions to education
  5. The need for future acquisitions of capital assets and income
  6. The income, medical needs, and retirement plans of both parties
  7. Contributions to the increase in marital property
  8. The value of separate property
  9. Any reduction in the value of marital property by one spouse
  10. The standard of living established during the marriage
  11. Custody arrangements for minor children

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