Defenses in Fault-Based Divorces in Pennsylvania

In fault-based divorces, several defenses can be raised, including: (1) recrimination; (2) connivance; (3) condonation; (4) collusion; (5) provocation; (6) insanity; (7) consent; and (8) justification.

  1. Recrimination: This defense applies in cases of adultery, where the defendant claims that the plaintiff is also guilty of adultery. Essentially, the defendant is arguing, “You did it too.”
  2. Connivance: This defense is used in cases of adultery, where the plaintiff knowingly allowed or participated in their spouse’s infidelity. For example, if a husband encouraged his wife to engage in prostitution and later accused her of adultery, his involvement would be a valid defense.
  3. Condonation: Condonation is a defense to adultery, asserting that the plaintiff forgave the defendant for their infidelity by continuing to live together and engaging in sexual relations after learning about the adultery.
  4. Collusion: This defense applies when both spouses work together to create false grounds for divorce.
  5. Provocation: Provocation can be a defense in a fault-based divorce if the plaintiff’s behavior caused the defendant’s misconduct.
  6. Insanity: If the plaintiff was unable to understand the wrongfulness of their actions due to mental incapacity, they can use insanity as a defense in a fault-based divorce.
  7. Consent: In cases of desertion or adultery, the defendant may argue that the plaintiff consented to the behavior. For example, if a husband moved to another state and the wife later claimed desertion, the husband could defend by saying she agreed to his relocation.
  8. Justification: This defense is applicable in cases of desertion, where the defendant left the marital home due to the plaintiff’s improper behavior.

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